最优化方法在缺水流域可持续水管理中的应用

作者：Cem P. Cetinkaya, Okan Fistikoglu, Kurt Fedra and Nilgun B. Harmancioglu

关键字：决策支持，动态模拟，信息技术，多目标优化，情景、可持续水管理

摘要：本文旨在介绍在欧盟发起的智能与最优化项目范围内的实验流域，将信息化技术应用于水管理的情况。该研究使用了一个包括数据库、水资源规划和优化系统的动态仿真模型，该模型基于网络服务器实现多客户端更方便地运用多目标优化与决策支持技术。结果清晰地展示了一个稳定、高效、实用的决策支持系统如何制定有效的谁管理策略、政策，并让公众参与到决策过程中。

Optimization methods applied for sustainable management of water-scarce basins

Cem P. Cetinkaya, Okan Fistikoglu, Kurt Fedra and Nilgun B. Harmancioglu

Key words: decision support; dynamic simulation; information technology; multi-criteria optimization; scenarios; sustainable water management.

Abstract:This paper aims to present the information-based technologies used for water management in a test basin within the scope of the EU-sponsored SMART and OPTIMA projects. The study uses a dynamic simulation model with its associated databases and a water resources planning and optimization system, established through a web-based client–server implementation to support distributed use and easy access for multi-criteria optimization and decision support. The results clearly illustrate how a consistent and well-integrated set of advanced but practical Decision

Support System (DSS) tools can be used for efficient “optimal” water management strategies and policies of use, designed for a participatory public decision-making process.