《Environmental Modelling & Software》杂志刊登“水资源系统的通用仿真模型的比较”

作者：Andrea Sulis , Giovanni M. Sechi

刊物：《Environmental Modelling & Software》, 2013年，第40卷，214-225页

关键词：决策支持系统，水资源管理，模拟，优化

摘要：通用仿真模型可以为严重干旱频发地区制定和发展抗旱减灾措施提供有效信息。本文并非进行单纯的理论模型构建而更侧重于实践模型的研究。文章重点研究通用仿真模型在意大利南部具有多水库和多用水模式的的区域水资源系统中的应用，近二十年来频繁发生的干旱使得该地区不得不采取临时性的且不可持续的用水限制措施。重点对AQUATOOL模型（瓦伦西亚理工大学），MODSIM模型（科罗拉多州立大学），RIBASIM模型（Deltares），WARGI-SIM模型（卡利亚里大学）和WEAP（斯德哥尔摩环境研究所）模型等五个模型进行了初步分析，这些模型常被用于水库串并联的简单规划以及和现实复杂水资源系统中的备选方案和调度原则的可行性评价。每个模型都有其自身特点并且采取不同方法描述各个水库的供水方案和不同需水中心间的水量配置。对选定模型的比较和应用并不是为了详细辨别每个模型的特点，而是提供关于这些通用仿真模型的利用途径以及利用其评估不同操作规则的思路。

Comparison of generic simulation models for water resource systems

Authors: Andrea Sulis , Giovanni M. Sechi

Journal: Environmental Modelling & Software ,Volume 40, February 2013, Pages 214-225

Key words: Decision support systems, Water resources management, Simulation, Optimization

Abstract: In water resource systems that frequently experience severe droughts, generic simulation models can provide useful information for developing drought mitigation measures. This paper is about modeling in practice rather than in theory. The emphasis is on the application of generic simulation models to a multi-reservoir and multi-use water system in Southern Italy where frequent droughts over the last two decades have necessitated the use of temporary and unsustainable user-supply restrictions. In particular, AQUATOOL (Valencia Polytechnic University), MODSIM (Colorado State University), RIBASIM (DELTARES), WARGI-SIM (University of Cagliari) and WEAP (Stockholm Environmental Institute) models are considered in a preliminary analysis, which considers series and parallel simple schemes and also evaluates the possibility of alternative plans and operating policies in complex real water system. Each model has its own characteristics and uses different approaches to define resources releases from reservoirs and allocation to demand centers. The proposed model comparison and application does not identify in detail all the features of each model, rather it provides insights as to how these generic simulation models implement and evaluate different operating rules.

原文链接：http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815212002447