《Science of The Total Environment》杂志刊登“波兰中北部饮用水和人体尿液中的氟化物”

作  者：Wojciech Czarnowski, Krystyna Wrześniowska, Jerzy Krechniak

刊  物：《Science of The Total Environment》，1996年，191卷第1-2期，177-184页

关键词：无

摘  要：对波兰中北部94位当地居民的饮用水和尿液进行了氟浓度测试。该测试使用了带电位器的氟离子电极。大部分地区水中的氟浓度都小于0.3mg/L，这远远低于控制龋齿的推荐值。建议这些社区对水进行加氟。其中有6个地区水中的氟浓度为1.2mg/L。较高浓度的水氟是来源于自然（Malbork）和人为因素（Wislinka）。当地被测试尿液中氟的平均浓度为1.l0mg/L（范围是0.10-2.67mg/L）。本研究中未发现饮用水与人体尿液中的氟浓度有显著的相关性。这表明尿液中高浓度的氟化物并不仅仅由于水中的氟化物，同时也与吸收的大气颗粒物和饮食中的氟化物有关。

Fluoride in drinking water and human urine in Northern and Central Poland

Authors: Wojciech Czarnowski, Krystyna Wrześniowska, Jerzy Krechniak

Journal: Science of The Total Environment, Volume 191, Number 1-2 (1996), 177-184

Key words: None

Abstract: The fluoride concentration in drinking water and in urine of the inhabitants of 94 localities in Northern and Central Poland was determined. The analyses were performed potentiometrically using a fluoride-specific electrode. In most of the localities the fluoride concentration in water was <0.3 mg/L, which is far below the recommended level for caries control. In these communities fluoridation of water is advised. In six localities the water fluoride concentration was 1.2 mg/L. The elevated water fluoride is of natural (Malbork) as well as of anthropogenic (Wislinka) origin. The mean fluoride level in the urine in the investigated localities was 1.l0 mg/L (range 0.10-2.67 mg/L). No significant correlation between the concentration of fluoride in drinking water and human urine was found in this study. This suggests that the elevated fluoride level in urine may be caused not only by the water fluoride, but also by the inhalation of dust particles containing fluoride, and by the diet.

原文链接：http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979605259X