《Water resources management》上刊登的“模拟-优化建模：一种水库系统调度方法及其潜在应用”

作者：Rani D, Moreira M M

刊物：《Water resources management》,2010年, 第24卷,第6期, 1107-1138页

关键词：模拟优化模型；水库系统调度；线性规划；动态规划；非线性规划；进化计算；模糊集合理论；神经网络

摘要：本文提出一种使用模拟优化建模的方法以解决水库系统调度的问题。当与模拟模型联合使用时，优化方法经证明具有非常重要的作用，并且能取得最佳的结果。本文的主要目的在于讨论模拟、优化和模拟优化相结合的建模方法并对相关报道的这些方法的应用情况进行综述。除了经典的优化技术外，本文还讨论了计算智能技术，如进化计算、模糊集合理论和人工神经网络在水库系统调度方面的应用和及其应用范围。文章的结论及相关建议能够为研究和系统管理者提供帮助，促使其能够选择合适的方法应用于各自的系统。

Simulation–optimization modeling: a survey and potential application in reservoir systems operation

Authors：Rani D, Moreira M M

Journal：Water resources management, 2010, 24(6): 1107-1138.

Key Words：Simulation optimization modeling; Reservoir system operation; Linear programming; Dynamic programming; Nonlinear programming; Evolutionary computation; Fuzzy set theory; Neural networks

Abstract：This paper presents a survey of simulation and optimization modeling approaches used in reservoir systems operation problems. Optimization methods have been proved of much importance when used with simulation modeling and the two approaches when combined give the best results. The main objective of this review article is to discuss simulation, optimization and combined simulation–optimization modeling approach and to provide an overview of their applications reported in literature. In addition to classical optimization techniques, application and scope of computational intelligence techniques, such as, evolutionary computations, fuzzy set theory and artificial neural networks, in reservoir system operation studies are reviewed. Conclusions and suggestive remarks based on this survey are outlined, which could be helpful for future research and for system managers to decide appropriate methodology for application to their systems.

原文链接：http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-009-9488-0

翻译：陈翔；审阅：高学睿